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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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| Xie, Xinyi; Tu, Baojun; Ma, Jing. |
| Taking three counties in northern Jiangsu (Suining, Ganyu and Sihong) as the respondents, the economic principles of food safety issues of rural areas in northern Jiangsu are described from three aspects which are information asymmetry, food supply and food safety issue and food consumption and food safety issue. From the two aspects-adverse selection of consumers and opportunistic behaviors of producers, the paper introduces the influence of food safety issues of rural areas in northern Jiangsu are put forward; First, improve consumers’ knowledge of food safety; second. Normalize the behavior of main bodies of production and management; Third, improve the current situation of information asymmetry of food safety ; fourth, accelerate economic construction... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Northern Jiangsu; Rural areas; Food safety; Economics; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101901 |
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| Minot, Nicholas. |
| In Tanzania, as in many other developing countries, the conventional wisdom is that economic reforms may have stimulated economic growth, but that the benefits of this growth have been uneven, favoring urban households and farmers with good market access. This idea, although quite plausible, has rarely been tested empirically. In this paper, we develop a new approach to measuring trends in poverty and apply it to Tanzania in order to explore the distributional aspects of economic growth and the relationship between rural poverty and market access. We find that, between 1991 and 2003, a period of extensive economic reforms, the overall rate of poverty fell about 9 percentage points. The degree of poverty reduction was similar between rural and urban areas,... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Tanzania; Poverty; Market access; Agricultural development; Rural areas; Economic reform; Measurement; Rural poverty; International Development; I32; O18; O55; Q13; R11. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59829 |
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| SANO, E. E.; BARCELLOS, A. de O.; BEZERRA, H. da S.. |
| Este trabalho apresenta dados relativos a quantificacao e distribuicao das pastagens cultivadas na regiao do Cerrado brasileiro. Foram armazenados, num Sistema de Informacoes Geograficas, os mapas de localizacao dos municipios do Brasil e de localizacao do Cerrado e as informacoes contidas no Censo Agropecuario de 1995/1996, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatisca (IBGE). Foi estimado o total de 49.462.136 hectares de pastagens cultivadas, ou seja, 23,8% dessa regiao. Goias e o estado com a maior area de pastagens cultivadas (14.150.900 hectares), seguido de Mato Grosso do Sul e Mato Grosso, com 11.970.463 e 8.884.790 hectares, respectivamente. Estes estados possuem maior concentracao de areas dessas pastagens porque, comparativamente, apresentam... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Áreas rurais; Distribuição espacial; Natural distribution.; Cerrado; Pastagem Cultivada.; Rural areas; Sown pastures.. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/555307 |
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| GUARINO, E. de S. G.; OLIVEIRA, L. C. de; SILVA, E. R. da; FARIAS, M. S.; PELLICCIOTTI, A. S.; THOMPSON, R. M.. |
| A lei de proteção à vegetação nativa, n° 12.651/2012 (antigo Código Florestal Brasileiro), traz algumas inovações importantes para a proteção e conservação da biodiversidade da flora brasileira. Uma delas é a criação do cadastro ambiental rural (CAR), o qual tem como um dos objetivos apoiar o planejamento do imóvel rural, contribuindo para recuperar áreas degradadas, formar corredores ecológicos e conservar os demais recursos naturais (p. ex.: água e solo). Como resultado do CAR, todos os produtores rurais com passivos ambientais documentados após o dia 22 de julho de 2008 (data da regulamentação da lei de crimes ambientais) são obrigados a regularizar a situação de suas propriedades por meio do Programa de Regularização Ambiental (PRA). O Acre foi um dos... |
| Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR); Programa de Regularização Ambiental (PRA); Rio Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Áreas rurales; Protección ambiental; Especies nativas; Degradación ambiental; Bosques primarios; Trabajo agrícola.; Políticas públicas; Proteção ambiental; Trabalhador rural; Propriedade rural; Cadastro rural; Degradação ambiental; Floresta nativa; Espécie nativa; Public policy; Environmental protection; Environmental degradation; Rural areas; Farm labor; Primary forests; Indigenous species.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1074720 |
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| Sandim,Álvaro A.; Batista,Alexandre G.; Bareta,Maria Luiza E.; Betini,Roberto C.; Pepplow,Luiz Amilton. |
| Abstract Advances in energy demand in rural areas cannot be dissociated from agricultural modernization, large estates, mechanization of labor and reduced investment in small production. The use of biogas together with biomass are the most cost-effective ways for the small producer, as it has a high calorific value. In the case of biogas the procedure is performed by combining a compressor and a chiller, allowing the gas enter the reactor and burn together with the air stream. The use of these techniques is an auxiliary way to reduce the cost of the producer to produce a certain crop, besides allowing a participation in the final energy supply, so that the utilities have an alternative to distribute the surplus energy to another region, serving thus a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biogas; Biomass; Rural areas; Electricity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000200201 |
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| Chatzinikolaou, Parthena; Manos, Basil D.; Bournaris, Thomas. |
| Social sustainability is “one of the three legs of the sustainability stool” (the other two are environmental and economic. There is limited literature that focuses on social sustainability to the extent that a comprehensive study of this concept is still missing. As a result, there have been very few attempts to define social sustainability as an independent dimension of sustainable development. Social sustainability is related to social capital, social inclusion, social exclusion and social cohesion in rural economies, terms that are measured by relevant social sustainability indicators. This paper aims to measure these indicators and to compare them. In order to measure these indicators, a household survey carried out in the context of the research... |
| Tipo: Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Ranking; Rural areas; Indicators; Multicriteria analysis; Social sustainability; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124104 |
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| Copus, Andrew K.; Shucksmith, Mark; Dax, Thomas; Meredith, David. |
| The starting point of the EDORA project was the recognition that, rather than becoming more uniform in character, rural Europe is, in many ways, becoming increasingly diverse, implying new challenges and opportunities. The project’s overarching aim was to examine the process of differentiation, in order to better understand how EU policy can enable rural areas to build upon their specific potentials to achieve ‘smart, sustainable and inclusive growth’. The first phase of the project consisted of a literature review in order to establish a conceptual framework for subsequent empirical analysis. This identified a very wide range of aspects of contemporary rural change. In order to manage this complexity, and so that it could be communicated simply and... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural areas; European Union; Cohesion policy; Neo-endogenous place-based approaches; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119647 |
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| Mehl, Peter; Plankl, Reiner. |
| A large portion of the agri-structural policies and agri-environmental policies in the Federal Republic of Germany are decided within the framework of complex decision-making structures and fiscal responsibility at different political levels (the federal states, the national government, and the European Union), resulting in “double-interlocked federalism”. This paper describes the specific institutional configuration and its historical development, and presents a financial analysis of the development plans for rural areas in selected federal states to illustrate the increasing role of interlocked federalism. The interplay between the political levels took an unexpectedly flexible, and between the various states heterogeneous, form. All in all, however, the... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural structure policies; Agri-environmental policies; Interlocked federalism; Rural areas; Financial analysis; Federalism; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Political Economy. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98865 |
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| Plieninger, Tobias; Ecosystem Services Research Group, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen; tobias.plieninger@life.ku.dk; Bieling, Claudia; Chair for Landscape Management, University of Freiburg; claudia.bieling@landespflege.uni-freiburg.de; Ohnesorge, Bettina; Ecosystem Services Research Group, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities; ohnesorge@bbaw.de; Schaich, Harald; Chair for Landscape Management, University of Freiburg; harald.schaich@landespflege.uni-freiburg.de; Schleyer, Christian; Ecosystem Services Research Group, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Department of Environmental Politics, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ; christian.schleyer@ufz.de. |
| Cultural landscapes are appreciated for the plethora of ecosystem services that they provide to society. They are, however, subject to rapid and fundamental transformations across Europe, mainly as a result of intensification or abandonment of land uses. Our objective is to assess the possible future drivers of cultural landscape changes and their likely impacts on ecosystem services provision as perceived by local actors. We present stakeholder-based scenarios for the Swabian Alb, a biosphere reserve in southern Germany, projected to the yr 2040. On their basis, we explore the possibilities and limitations of local civil engagement for landscape conservation and development in the face of increasing global influences. The steps of the process are (a)... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services: landscape development; Participatory scenario planning; Germany; Multifunctional landscapes; Regional development; Quality of life; Rural areas. |
| Ano: 2013 |
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| Luo, Xueling; Li, Peilin; Fu, Xinhe. |
| Through the sample investigation of Kangding County, Daofu County, Luhuo County and Xiangcheng County in Sichuan Province in 2010 and by combining the quantitative and qualitative methods, various kinds of indexes from the aspects of society, politics, economy and values in Ganzi District are analyzed, as well as the factors that affect the rural social stability of current Ganri District area. The results show that rural areas of Ganri District are stable on the whole. but the economic development level is backward: the social security measures are imperfect: disputes among rural residents still exist and most of them are economic disputes; the disputes among ethnics are mainly caused by religious belief; the autonomous situation of partial rural... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnic groups; Rural areas; Social stability; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118286 |
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| Gavrilescu, Dinu; Gavrilescu, Camelia. |
| In Romanias farming sector are currently working 3.6 million people, representing 32.1% of the total countrys labour force. Yet, they contribute by only 8.5% to total GDP (2005). Besides the sectoral restructuring efforts, there are at present social problems that have to be solved up, namely the diminution of the huge agricultural labour force and the improvement of life quality in the rural areas. The importance of completing the tasks that remained uncompleted during the transition period, namely the privatization of land still in state ownership, competitiveness improvement, development of a market-compatible institutional framework became a pressing need at present, in spite of the many difficulties. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Subsistence; Labor excedent; Net importer; Quality of life; Rural areas; Romania; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7814 |
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| Registros recuperados: 46 | |
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